Recent Achievements
Huawei is the only company that has offices in all Saarc countries-Afghanistan,
Bhutan, Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Huawei India clocked revenues of around $650-700 mn last year. The company
also announced the setting up of Nepal's first full service multi-protocol label
switching (MPLS) network.
Bharti Airtel Lanka, a subsidiary of Bharti Airtel, has signed a managed
networks deal with Huawei for its Sri Lanka operations.

Suntel Sri Lanka has chosen Huawei to carry out the overall network migration
operation, to replace all equipment in the network, and to provide more reliable
service for its customers.
Huawei provides a new CDMA HLR system with full redundancy within a month
after the test, without any interruption for Suntel Sri Lanka. It also
implements the first CDMA softswitch-based and dual-homed system in the world in
Suntel Sri Lanka.
For Nokia Siemens Networks, only India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal fall
under its Asia Pacific regional carve out. As part of its expansion strategy and
its commitment to develop a strong telecommunications environment in India, the
company is committed to invest $100 mn in India over the next three years.
In March 2008, Nokia Siemens Networks announced a partnership with ACME Tele
Power, an India-based company, to provide energy-efficient radio cell site
solutions to operators. With the help of this, they will jointly innovate to
offer efficient operation, maintenance, and energy management solutions to
telecom operators.
The company will also establish a joint development lab in India to examine
future opportunities, specifically around remote energy monitoring solutions.
This is the first tangible example of Nokia Siemens's proximity to innovation in
India.
Besides its focus on India, Alcatel-Lucent is also focusing on Sri Lanka and
Bangladesh. In India, the company has around 500 people focused entirely on
enterprise businesses including sales, pre-sales, post-sales, engineering, and
R&D. While India remains the main focus, significant expansion and growth is
coming from Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
Alvarion has also marked its significant presence in the Saarc region. In
India, Alvarion is involved for the last four years and currently, it has three
customers implementing WiMax networks in the 3.3 Ghz range.
In addition to WiMax deployment, Alvarion is implementing LMDS projects in
the spectrum of 10.5 Ghz mainly for cellular backhauling. It is also involved in
the region through local partners and distribution channels providing local
presence and support to customers.
The company is also promoting key government-endorsed projects in the region
such as the state wide area network or SWAN projects in India. Alvarion offers
wireless broadband infrastructure and an all-IP best-of-breed ecosystem in
cooperation with its global and local strategic partners; examples of this would
include Alvarion's substantial deployment with Aircel and other operators in the
country.
Alvarion views Saarc countries as a key catalyst for the proliferation of
wireless broadband networks and mobile WiMax in the Apac region to meet the
rising demand for primary broadband services and the governmental requirements
to bridge the digital divide and offer primary broadband service to rural and
remote regions as well as urban centers.

The company also has formidable relationships with strong local partners
promoting the adoption and use of wireless broadband solutions in the region.
Alvarion is working closely with its partners in the Saarc region to provide
wireless broadband infrastructure to operators and help improve the availability
of means of communication for the social benefit and enhancements of the quality
of life of the people in the region.
Cisco operates in India and other Saarc nations including Bangladesh, Sri
Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Maldives. Of these, India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh
are important markets.
Cisco set up operations in India in 1995, and, over the years, strengthened
its presence in the Saarc region with presence in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
In October 2007, the company strengthened its commitment to India by opening
the Cisco globalization center in Bangalore. Cisco's strategy is to build India
as its globalization center (east) which includes basing 20% of its senior
leadership out of Bangalore over the next few years and the focus would be on
the emerging markets.
Cisco addresses the networking needs of enterprises and SMBs across all
verticals in these markets. However, the growth in telecom, government and
defense spending on networking infrastructure is a primary growth driver in most
Saarc countries.
In the last five years, the company has seen tremendous growth in Sri Lanka.
With all of Cisco's business being done through partners, the company has
strengthened its channel support with thirty-five resellers and one gold
partner.
Some of Cisco's customers in Sri Lanka include Dialog Telekom, Sri Lanka
Telecom and HNB. Cisco has also been engaged with service providers in Maldives
and has established a presence in Nepal, through its partners.
Expansion Strategy
Several telecom equipment companies are increasing their presence by
targeting telecom service providers and enterprises.
According to Wadhwa, India is a strategic market for Cisco's globalization
strategy, and it continues to expand its operations in India. The company
recently announced a strategic realignment to enable a new trajectory of growth
in India.
Cisco is moving away from the current “vertical-centered” structure toward a
new structure with a strong regional focus complemented strongly with a solution
focus through business councils. The business will now be structured
geographically-North, South, East, and West regions.
Cisco has also announced an additional $100 mn fund toward venture capital
investment in high-growth, early stage companies based in India.
Expansion plans of Alcatel-Lucent are around expanding its own team and
channel bases in India. “From the enterprise perspective, while ABS India,
Orange Business Services, and HCL are investing more resources in our business,
we are starting to work with major global system integrators such as BT and
IBM,” says Agarwal.
On top of this, the company has signed up neoteric as master distributor for
the SMB business, and it hopes to have over 75 resellers by 2008-end. The
company has also established partners in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
Alvarion, on the other hand, offers local presence in the Saarc region
through its regional HQ in the Philippines, and local offices in India,
Singapore, and Thailand. The company is closely monitoring the growth of the
markets in the Saarc region.
Similarly, Huawei has also established itself as a reliable partner in the
telecom market of the Saarc region. The company's India marketing offices have
over 800 employees in marketing, sales, engineering and technical support, three
branch offices, and eight regional technical support centers.
Huawei India's R&D center currently employs 1,400 Indian software engineers,
and plans to invest $100 mn in the coming years.
Market Outlook
The telecom market in the region is set for promising time ahead. “By 2015,
we will live in a world in which 5 bn people will be connected, 4 bn via
broadband. It will be a world in which people will use the services they want,
anytime, anywhere, with the devices they prefer, with users seeing the Internet
as their main source of information. The mobile phone will be the dominant force
in voice services,” Kuehner says.
“We assume that broadband will become a legacy in developed markets, however,
more than 50% of consumers in emerging/new growth markets will have access to
broadband technology,” Kuehner adds.
On their journey toward the 4 bn broadband connected individuals, the main
growth will come from the emerging markets. Nokia Siemens Networks believes that
wireless broadband access in these markets will be dominant.
According to global research firm IDC, IT spending in India is set to grow
the fastest in the world in 2008. Over the next three years, the Indian market
will nearly triple in size-it will become a $71 bn market by 2012.
In this scenario, Cisco expects rapid transformation across all key sectors
of the Indian economy with greater grip coming from the increased adoption of
unified communications, data centers, and security solutions. The industry in
Sri Lanka is growing at 10% or so, and Cisco expects its business to grow faster
than the market.
Cisco foresees a strong economic and it growth potential in Bangladesh in the
coming years. Until now, telecom and BFSI were the leading adopters followed by
the manufacturing sector. With a steady economy, telecom, IT, public sector, and
textiles also hold promise as a market.
Kapoor says that in India operators are currently focused on acquiring the
enterprise market, which can generate higher ARPUs. On the other hand, all
operators are looking for new spectrum in 2.5 Ghz so that the retail market can
be addressed in an effective manner.
In Pakistan, there are substantial WiMax deployments in the 3.5 Ghz range
while in Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BRTC)
is currently preparing a guideline for WiMax use. Therefore, although the
variance in WiMax adoption is fairly large, Alvarion believes that the Saarc
region will provide many examples of successful deployments of WiMax 16e for
fixed and portable applications.
While the companies are strategizing and planning to garner the maximum
market share in the Saarc region, it remains to be seen whether they actually
succeed in their endeavor.
Arpita Prem
arpitap@cybermedia.co.in
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