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Television viewing is becoming more interactive
Thursday, August 05, 2010
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Businesses are always hungry for technologies that can improve the way they interact and collaborate, and unified communications (UC) offers an innovative way of doing just that. By integrating real-time communications applications such as Instant Messenger (IM), IP telephony, videoconferencing and call control, with non real-time applications for document management, knowledge management and enterprise collaboration, UC provides a compelling proposition for uniting a multitude of core network propositions into a coherent mechanism for boosting productivity and promoting operational efficiencies. The problem, however, is that despite the maturity of many of the applications associated with UC and more recently Enterprise Collaboration, there is still a widespread lack of understanding of what is needed to deploy them effectively and get the most out of investments in this area.

The way in which many enterprises deploy UC today is piecemeal and system-centric. The common belief that if you roll out the relevant applications, you have a UC solution is simply not the case. A series of disparate and disconnected applications is not a UC solution. For UC to really deliver on its promise, it needs to be unified at the network layer as well as at the point of delivery.

The only way that UC can be delivered with the right quality of experience across all applications is to unify them across a next generation network (NGN). These networks are built specifically for IP applications, and therefore, understand the building blocks of a UC environment. NGNs are converged networks, meaning that all functions are supported across a single platform, this reduces many of the costs involved in deploying a multitude of disjointed applications.

To draw an analogy, this is like a restaurant trying to serve Italian, Indian, Japanese and Chinese food all from the same menu, but setting up different kitchens to cater for each cuisine. The cost of running separate kitchens would make this type of eatery totally impractical and, besides, the customer service would be terrible. It would be next to impossible to get all of these different orders on to one table at the same time. The same is true of trying to unite applications only at the point of delivery. The cost of running different applications on different networks is prohibitive, while the system will struggle to bring them all together in a single unified session when required. In short, the user experience would be awful.

For UC to work effectively, the unification needs to take place throughout the network. Even here, however, there are dangers that businesses must be aware of : if the right network is not in place, the UC experience will remain unsatisfactory. Most networks can handle data, but if you start putting IP voice, IM and other collaboration applications on top of this the user experience will be poor. If we return to our restaurant analogy, this is akin to going to an Italian bistro and ordering lasagne and sushi at the same time.

NGNs can intelligently prioritize traffic, allowing for unrivalled quality of experience. If a user is conducting a videoconference while emailing at the same time, the network knows that the videoconferencing session should take priority on the network in order to maintain quality levels.

UC, therefore, is a highly valuable proposition, but only if it is delivered correctly. It only truly works in an NGN environment, where the necessary levels of intelligence are present and where the applications can be united throughout a single coherent network platform. If this is not done, then the communications platform cannot achieve a coherent UC service experience and many of the expected cost and efficiency benefits will not materialize.

Vikas Bansal
The author is director, carrier business, Cable & Wireless Worldwide
vadmail@cybermedia.co.in

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