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With sustained 8% growth per year, India is destined to become
the world's second largest economy by 2050, reports Goldman Sachs. That's
the good news. The bad news is, as India becomes more of a global powerhouse, it
also becomes a more inviting target to cyberthieves, hackers and organized
Internet gangs.
The greatest cybercrime problem worldwide is not common hacking
or defacements-despite the embarrassment they may bring-but attacks that are
economically-based.
The Malware Economy
The spread of malware is driven by the very real prospect of economic gain,
and as attackers gain more success, the malware economy becomes
self-perpetuating. Spammers, phishers, and other cyber-criminals are becoming
wealthier, and therefore have more financial power behind them to create larger
engines of destruction. Hacking is no longer the domain of the single, lonely
character sitting in his parents' basement-it is big business, often led by
wealthy individuals, with multiple employees and large bankrolls of illicit
cash. And what's worse is that not only is the frequency and sophistication of
the attacks increasing, the amount of damage is increasing as well. A Gartner
Group report showed 2006 profits from phishing scams rose over 400%, from $257
per victim to $1,244 per victim.
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Matt
Medeiros
President and CEO, SonicWALL |
As the cybercrime industry grows and becomes more organized, it
also becomes easier for attackers to execute attacks. It is now possible to buy
and sell malware in an underground marketplace. Some of the most successful
cybercriminals today are not even the ones who perpetrate attacks directly, but
those who provide the infrastructure, by creating illicit botnets, phishing
kits, and other attack components and selling them to the others.
Solving the Problem
We tend to think in terms of security silos, with individual solutions
targeting specific attack vectors. Unfortunately, this view is inadequate, and
there is no single "silver bullet" that can make your network secure.
On the contrary, the solution must come from multiple areas, multiple tools, and
multiple people throughout the organization. Solving the corporate security
dilemma requires a dynamic and multilayered approach which is not contained in a
single solution, but rather in the coordinated interaction of multiple
solutions.
The first four layers are technological solutions, and include a
comprehensive system to protect your email system, a firewall, a content
filtering system, and secure remote connectivity. Remote machines, whether they
are an individual employee's home laptop, or a client site halfway around the
world, pose a great danger simply because one has less control over their
configuration-establishing a secure connection through an SSL-VPN can overcome
these challenges.
The fifth and sixth layers are not technological, but
legislative and behavioral.
Information technology has connected the world to an
unprecedented level, and India's unmitigated global success depends on the
sustained interconnection of India and the rest of the world in terms of
economy, information, and most importantly, technological infrastructure. As
India has taken a global leadership position in information technology, it must
take the lead in the area of information security. Some early steps have been
taken on a national level with the passage of the Information Technology Act,
2000-and continued national leadership, standardization, and security guidance
forms one of the many important layers of a successful security environment. The
final layer is behavioral, and it involves education. Everyone, from the top
down, needs to understand the problem, and be educated about the solution.
Security now surpasses patching up individual vulnerabilities,
and goes beyond protecting one's company against nuisance attacks and common
viruses. It's about protecting your money. The malware economy has become
organized, and fighting it will never be the same again.
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