Pramod
Mahajan, Minister for Information Technology, GoI.
India's future lies in IT. And if anyone has doubts, Pramod Mahajan, India's Minister for IT should put that to rest. No doubt that Mahajan is a hardcore career politician with an unmatched ability for realpolitiking. But unlike most of his brethren—both past and present—who even after taking charge of ministries are engrossed in their first love realpolitik—he is passionate about IT.
Here, he talks of IT, convergence, India's communication infrastructure, and much more.
Is India an IT
superpower?
India
surely has the potential. Delegations from Ireland, Singapore
and US are visiting India. That itself is a sign of the strength
that we have. But we are not there yet. There are many a slip
between the cup and the lip. There is a vsat gap. That is also
true with IT. But our effort is to remove that gap. But we
should be cautious about it.
We must also realize that
China, our main competitor, is moving fast. The only advantage
we have is that English is almost our second national language.
Though today English is the IT language, this advantage may not
last long. Then there are smaller states like Ireland and
Israel.
We have made an entry into
the competitive world of IT. But to stay there and win is not an
easy job. I want to maintain the present confidence level. But
at the same time I want to take precautions. India needs to be
promoted as an IT investment destination. We should not think
that India is already established as an IT superpower.
How do you
plan to go about with your plans?
We
have to sell India as a destination. But we must keep in mind a
proper regional balance. I don't want to limit IT to a few
cities like Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, and Pune. Actually the
entire country is the destination. So our job is to promote
brand equity of India. Our problem is that our priority seems to
be only the software exports instead of also looking at the
domestic front.
You have also
been talking of the "Digital Divide"…
I
have maintained that IT is like a double-edged sword. If not
used properly, it can create a Digital Divide. But if used
properly for the good of the underprivileged, it can create a
Digital Unite—not only economically but also at the social,
linguistic, regional, and geographic levels. IT can be a great
leveler.
So what are
you doing to use IT as a leveler?
My
job as government personnel is to promote IT. The Government
need not get involved in everything. So as one of the steps, I
have decided to set up STPIs in all the 25 states. I am trying
to promote IT among the different segments of the economy like
the hotel industry and the healthcare industry. We may request
the NGOs to get involved in organizing IT yatras,
IT festivals called e-yatras or e-festivals. Or we can
create parks where anybody can come and see computers and get to
familiarize themselves. My job is essentially to champion the
cause and make people aware of IT.
Don't you
think that you could start off with some of your ministerial
colleagues?
One
of my initiatives has been to call all the chief ministers on a
common platform to chalk out IT plans to formulate a common
National IT Plan in the process. I have also requested the Chief
Justice of the Supreme Court to set up technology courts though
technically, as the IT Minister, it is not my sphere of
influence. But I have to spread the light of IT. What
Chandrababu Naidu has done in Andhra Pradesh is nothing but
throwing ideas. As the minister for IT, I don't have piles of
files to clear, but the job certainly involves spreading ideas
about IT and its usage.
OK. Let us
presume you will build the momentum. But with such poor
communication infrastructure, will we have a sustained IT
growth?
True.
Telecommunications and power are two essential components of IT.
Unless we make ourselves self-sufficient, modern and of
international standards on both the fronts we shall not be able
to sustain.
Human resource in the form of English-speaking skilled manpower
is our strength. But that's not enough.
In the power sector, our
total requirement as of today is 1,50,000 MW. There have been
several initiatives and we have almost a success story in power
sector. At the policy level there is nothing new to be done
there. We are on the right track. Speed may be a problem but
that is always a variable one can argue about.
Since NTP '94, miracles
have happened in telecommunications. We have so many new
services, including Internet services. We have split DoT into
policy making and service providing bodies. Then we had the NTP
'99. The migration package is already complete. It is not that
we have not done anything.
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